Alcohol-induced headaches: Evidence for a central mechanism?

However, alcohol’s impact is highly individual; what triggers a migraine in one person may not affect another. Studies indicate about one-third report alcohol as an occasional trigger, with approximately 10% finding it a regular one. The onset of an alcohol-induced migraine can be rapid, occurring within minutes to a few hours of consumption, even with small amounts of alcohol. It is important to note that the impact of alcohol on migraines is highly individualised. While some people may experience migraines after a single sip, others may find that alcohol triggers migraines only during vulnerable periods, such as hormonal changes, stress, or weather fluctuations.

Botox for Migraine: What You Need to Know About This Preventive Treatment

does alcohol cause migraines

No published studies explore the connection between drinking gin specifically and migraine. However, for many people, the type of alcohol they drink plays a role in whether it triggers a migraine attack. Some alcohols, like red wine, tend to trigger migraine headaches more often than others. Understanding the relationship between alcohol and headaches can empower individuals to make informed choices about their alcohol consumption. To prevent alcohol-induced headaches, it is recommended to drink in moderation, stay hydrated, and eat a meal before drinking to stabilize blood sugar levels. Additionally, choosing lighter alcoholic beverages such as white wine or clear spirits like vodka or gin may help reduce the likelihood of a headache.

  • Firstly, staying well-hydrated is key, as alcohol can dehydrate the body and potentially exacerbate migraine symptoms.
  • Since the research on alcohol as a migraine trigger is limited, and everyone’s body metabolizes foods and drinks differently, it can be helpful to tune into what yours is telling you.
  • So, the question of who is drinking more with a primary headache is still to be addressed.

What Can You Do to Prevent an Alcohol Induced Headache?

At present, most studies seem to link to headaches after alcohol to congeners, a byproduct of alcohol, most commonly found in darker drinks, such as whiskey, brandy and red wine. People who experience a headache after drinking should not assume that it is a migraine attack, especially if they have symptoms consistent with other types of headaches. For example, a tension headache may cause pain in the neck or shoulders.

Tension Headaches

This fluid imbalance can directly contribute to headache and migraine symptoms. Results of the logistic regression models of the log odds of migraine attack in relation to alcohol consumption. People who have frequent migraine attacks may wish to consider migraine prevention medications such as topiramate (Topamax), divalproex (Depakote), why does alcohol give me a headache propranolol (Inderal), or CGRP inhibitors. A 2015 study suggests that the inactivity of alcohol dehydrogenase 2, an enzyme that helps break down alcohol, might contribute to hangover headaches.

Understanding Personal Tolerance Levels

does alcohol cause migraines

However, the most effective way to prevent alcohol-induced headaches is to avoid drinking altogether. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to severe, and they can sometimes be life-threatening. These symptoms occur when a person with an alcohol use disorder stops or significantly reduces their alcohol intake. Headaches are a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal, and they can be mild or strong and throbbing. The onset of these headaches is the body’s first reaction to the absence of alcohol.

The Journal of Headache and Pain

  • These genes may affect the likelihood of experiencing symptoms such as headaches after drinking small amounts.
  • These headaches cause very intense pain that often primarily affects the area behind one eye.
  • To identify which types of alcohol may cause your headaches, consider keeping a diary.
  • Understanding personal tolerance levels, including factors like age, metabolism, body weight and composition, genetics, and health conditions and medications, is crucial in managing alcohol-induced headaches.

But if you’re prone to migraine headaches, drinking even a small amount of alcohol can bring on an attack. When drinking among your friends, you may notice the next morning that they may be struggling more or less than you with their hangover symptoms. Generally speaking, a person’s biological makeup and individual factors mean hangovers manifest differently.

  • If you have persistent vomiting, lightheadedness, confusion, seizures, trouble breathing, and dulled responses (among other symptoms), seek immediate medical attention — as these may be signs of alcohol poisoning.
  • But if you’re prone to migraine headaches, drinking even a small amount of alcohol can bring on an attack.
  • These are substances that the alcohol manufacturing process produces.

Only few studies 46, 48–50, 52 provided the data about the period in which alcohol drinking was considered and measured. Nineteen studies used questionnaire methods to assess drinking 36, 44–59, 61, 62. This review was performed using a literature search on PubMed from 1988 (date of the first IHS classification) to December 2014. Search terms of “alcohol,” “wine,” “food trigger,” “dietary trigger,” “migraine,” “headache” were used.

does alcohol cause migraines

Alcohol is broken down in the liver by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase. People with a variant in this enzyme have issues with metabolizing alcohol and can develop total body flushing or reddening of the skin. As long as you don’t eat meals containing other triggers, this is one of the best things you can do.

Immediate Alcohol-Induced Headaches

A parameter is considered statistically significant when zero does not fall within the 95% CI. Observations with missing information in any of the independent variables were handled with listwise deletion, that is, only complete cases were used for parameter estimation. It will Substance abuse be crucial to have access to reliable resources on migraine as you work to manage this disease. The American Migraine Foundation offers extensive resources to help you explore your symptoms and treatment options.

Thirty-nine percent of the sample were from the US, and 35% from Great Britain. Together, study participants contributed data on 43,830 diary days; migraine was reported on 9,578 (22%) of those days. The authors noted that a likely explanation for their findings is that people with migraine may avoid drinking alcohol, while those who don’t experience migraine partake with less hesitation. To identify which types of alcohol may cause your headaches, consider keeping a diary. Each time you https://tcons.build/what-does-it-feel-like-to-be-drunk-effects-and/ drink, note the type of alcohol or beer, the quantity, and any symptoms you experience (if any). Also record your health status in the 48 hours prior to drinking as well as any stress or anxiety factors at the time.

By selecting alcohols with lower levels of potential migraine triggers, sufferers may be able to enjoy an occasional drink without the risk of exacerbating their condition. Additionally, the dehydration effect of alcohol can also act as a trigger for migraines. Alcohol can cause the body to lose fluids and electrolytes, leading to dehydration, which is a known trigger for migraines in some people.

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